spherical aberration
Noun
Meaning
an optical aberration resulting in a distorted image
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
A system fulfilling this condition and free from spherical aberration is called aplanatic (Greek a-, privative, plann, a wandering).
An apochromat is a lens or lens system with even better chromatic aberration correction, combined with improved spherical aberration correction.
As with spherical aberration, coma can be minimised (and in some cases eliminated) by choosing the curvature of the two lens surfaces to match the application.
It requires the middle of the aperture stop to be reproduced in the centers of the entrance and exit pupils without spherical aberration.
The spherical aberration problem with the spherical cat's eye can be solved in various ways, one being a spherically symmetrical index gradient within the sphere, such as in the Luneberg lens design.
Tatarewicz, p. 376. The Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR) system was designed to correct the spherical aberration for light focused at the FOC, FOS, and GHRS.