supertonic
Noun
Meaning
The note next above the keynote; the second of the scale.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Examples
A simple progression borrowed from rhythm 'n blues and soul music is the tonic chord followed by the minor supertonic chord with the two chords repeated continuously to form a complete verse ("Just My Imagination" by The Temptations C - Dm7).
The Phrygian mode ( About this sound listen ( help · info ) ) corresponds to the natural minor scale with the supertonic (second scale degree) lowered a semitone.
The new sharp is placed on the new key's leading note (seventh degree) for major keys or supertonic (second degree) for minor keys.