drumlin
Noun
Meaning
A hill of compact, unstratified, glacial drift or till, usually elongate or oval, with the larger axis parallel to the former local glacial motion.
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Examples
Below the C horizon the drumlin consists of multiple beds of till deposited by lodgment and bed deformation.
Many Pleistocene drumlin fields are observed to occur in a fan-like distribution. citation The Múlajökull drumlins of Iceland are also arrayed in a splayed fan distribution around an arc of 180°.
Clew Bay in Ireland is a good example of a 'drowned drumlin' landscape where the drumlins appear as islands in the sea, forming a 'basket of eggs' topography.
On drumlins with longer exposure (e.g. in the Lake Ontario drumlin field in New York State) soil development is more advanced, for example with the formation of clay-enriched Bt horizons.
Drumlins are found in groups called drumlin fields or drumlin camps.
The melting retreat of the Vashon Glaciation eroded the land, creating a drumlin field of hundreds of aligned drumlin hills.