textual criticism
Noun
Meaning
textual criticism (countable and uncountable, plural textual criticisms)
A field of scholarly enquiry dedicated to reconstructing the oldest form(s) of a text that is or are possible to retrieve and to explaining any attested variants.
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Examples
Epist. ad Paulam, NPNF, vi. 46 These fall into four classes: textual criticism ; exegesis; systematic, practical, and apologetic theology; and letters ; besides certain spurious works.
As the same text often existed in several different versions, comparative textual criticism was crucial for ensuring their veracity.
Advances in the field of New Testament textual criticism led to the publication of a Second Edition of the Revised Standard Version New Testament in 1971.
His primary areas of research and writing include biblical text, New Testament textual criticism, and Syriac Patristics.
A similar type of textual criticism is applied to other ancient texts.
During this period, modern textual criticism was born.