Noun
a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
Source: WordNetthe centromere is difficult to sequence Source: Internet
An important reference point along a chromosome is the centromere ; the distance from a gene to the centromere is referred to as the gene's locus or map location. Source: Internet
A kinetochore is a proteinaceous microtubule-binding structure that forms on the chromosomal centromere during late prophase. Source: Internet
In most organisms, constitutive heterochromatin occurs around the chromosome centromere and near telomeres. Source: Internet
DNA sequences are both necessary and sufficient to specify centromere identity and function in organisms with point centromeres. Source: Internet
If the centromere is inherited epigenetically from one generation to the next, the problem is pushed back to the origin of the first metazoans. Source: Internet